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Rays
of hope on the job front
By Paul J. Lim
New
employment reports released this morning offer strong evidence that
the labor market has finally turned a corner.
For
starters, managers and executives who found work in the fourth quarter
of 2004 landed their new jobs at the fastest pace in more than three
years, according to a new survey by the outplacement firm Challenger,
Gray & Christmas.
Among
managers hired in the fourth quarter, it typically took 3.3 months
to find a new job. That's the shortest average job search since
the third quarter of 2001. For example, it took managers four months
on average to find new work in the third quarter of 2004.
While
this news seems to offer little solace to rank-and-file workers,
the success of managers in finding work is actually a good harbinger
for the entire labor market, according to John Challenger, chief
executive officer of Challenger, Gray.
Why?
In the beginning stages of a hiring cycle, companies tend to fill
senior positions first. "Employers are gearing up for the expansion
ahead by adding strength and numbers to their management ranks,"
Challenger said. "This build up is often followed by increased
hiring at lower levels of the corporate ladder and a shift in focus
from workforce reduction to workforce retention."
Another
good sign: 86 percent of the managers who found work at the end
of 2004 landed jobs with equivalent or higher salaries than at their
prior jobs, according to the Challenger Job Market Index. That's
up from the fourth quarter of 2003, when only 78 percent of newly
employed managers found work at the same or better pay.
Salaries
are beginning to surge throughout the labor market. According to
a separate analysis by Trimtabs Investment Research, income and
employment tax withholdings grew at an annualized pace of 8 percent
over the past six weeks and 10 percent over the past two weeks.
Typically, during times of moderate economic growth, income and
employment tax withholdings grow at around 5 percent, according
to Trimtabs.
"During
the month of December and the first two weeks of January, the growth
rate in income and employment tax withholdings was equivalent to
a job creation rate of 4.4 million new jobs per year," said
Madeline Schnapp, editor of TrimTabs Personal Income.
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